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Kon-Kee Liu,  Professor      Photo of KK Liu



Educational Background

1971     National Tsinghua University, BS in Chemistry
1979     UCLA, PhD in Geochemistry

Professional Experiences

1979-81        Post-doctorate Research Fellow, California Institute of Technology
1981-84        Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica
1984-93        Research Fellow, Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica
1986-2003    Professor, Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University
2003-            Professor, Institute of Hydrological & Oceanic Sciences and Department of Earth Sciences, National Central University
2006             Visiting Professor, Hydrospheric and Atmospheric Research Center, Nagoya University, Japan

(Jun-Sep)
2009-            Lecturer, Taiwan International Graduate Program, co-sponsored by Academia Sinica and National Central University

2010-2011   Visiting Professional Researcher, University of California, Davis

Professional Honors & Offices

1992, 1996    Distinguished research award, National Science Council, Taiwan, ROC
1999-2000     Vice Chair, Scientific Steering Committee for JGOFS, SCOR/IGBP
2001-2003     Secretary, National Committee for Oceanic Research, China-Taipei
1999-2006     Member,
Continental Margins Task Team of JGOFS/LOICZ
2000-2003     Director, National Center for Ocean Research (now Taiwan Ocean Research Institute)
2003-2006     Editor-in-Chief, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (TAO)
2005-2009     Member, International Advisory Board, CARBOOCEAN: Marine carbon sources and sinks assessment

2006-2008     Member, Scientific Committee of International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) of ICSU
2007-2010     Director, Institute of Hydrological and Oceanic Sciences, National Central University

2011-             Co-chair, Continental Margins Task Team of IMBER/LOICZ under IGBP

Membership

Chinese Chemical Society, Taipei; American Geophysical Union; Chinese Geoscience Union, Taipei


Research Interests 

Courses Taught

Sponsored Web Pages

 


Selected Recent Publications (2000-2010):

a. Edited Books and Special Issues

Liu, K.-K., Peng, T.-H., Shaw, P.-T. (Eds) (2003) Special Issue on Circulation and Biogeochemical Processes in the East China Sea and the Vicinity of Taiwan. Deep-Sea Res. II vol. 50 Nos. 6-7.

Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R., Talaue-McManus, L. (Eds.) (2010) Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis. IGBP Book Series, Springer, Heidelberg, Germany. 744 pp + XXVIII.

b. Chapters in Books (*: corresponding author)

 

Liu, K.K., Iseki, K. and Chao, S.Y. (2000) Continental margin carbon fluxes. In: The Changing Ocean Carbon Cycle: A midterm synthesis of the         Joint Global Ocean Flux Study, R.B. Hanson, H.W. Ducklow, & J.G. Field (Editors). pp. 187-239. International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme Book Series, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chen, C.-T.A., Liu, K.-K., MacDonald, R.W. (2003) Continental margin exchanges. In: M.J.R. Fasham (Ed.), Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pp. 53-97. IGBP Book Series, Springer.

Karl, D. M., Bates, N., Emerson, S., Harrison, P. J., Jeandal, C., Liu, K.-K., Marty, J.-C., Michaels, A. F., Miquel, J. C., Neuer, S., Nojiri, Y., Wong, C. S. (2003) Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes in the world’s oceans during the JGOFS era. In: M.J.R. Fasham (Ed.), Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pp. 239-267. IGBP Book Series, Springer.

Kao, S.J., Hsu, S.C., Horng, C.S., Liu, K.-K.* (2004) Carbon-sulfur-iron relationships in the fast accumulating marine sediments off southwestern Taiwan. In: R. Hill et al. (eds.), Geochemical Investigations in Earth and Space Science: A Tribute to Isaac R. Kaplan, pp 441-457. The Geochemical Society, Publication No. 9.

Liu, K.-K., Chao, S.-Y., Marra, J., Snidvongs, A. (2006) Monsoonal Forcing and Biogeochemical Environments of Outer Southeast Asia Seas. In: Robinson, A., Brink, K.H. (Eds.), The Sea, vol. 14, The Global Coastal Ocean: Interdisciplinary Regional Studies and Synthesis, pp. 673-721. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.

Liu, K.-K., Seitzinger, S., Mayorga, E., Harrison, J., Ittekkot, V. (2008) Fluxes of nutrients and selected organic pollutants carried by rivers. In: Urban, E.R., Sundby, B., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., Melillo, J.M. (eds) Watersheds, Bays and Bounded Seas: The Science and Management of Semi-Enclosed Marine Systems. SCOPE 70. Island Press, Washington D.C., pp. 141-167.

Kroeze, C., Middelburg, J., Leemans, R., Fennel, W., Glaser, M., Harashima, A., Liu, K.-K., Meybeck, M. (2008) Chapter 5. Integrating tools to assess changes in semi-enclosed marine systems. In: Urban, E.R., Sundby, B., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., Melillo, J.M. (eds) Watersheds, Bays and Bounded Seas: The Science and Management of Semi-Enclosed Marine Systems. SCOPE 70. Island Press, Washington D.C., pp. 77-96.

Thomas, H., Unger, D., Zhang, J., Liu, K.-K., Shadwick, E.H. (2008) Biogeochemical cycling and microbiology. In: Urban, E.R., Sundby, B., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., Melillo, J.M. (eds), Watersheds, Bays and Bounded Seas: The Science and Management of Semi-Enclosed Marine Systems. SCOPE 70. Island Press, Washington D.C., pp. 169-190.

Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R., Talaue-McManus, L. (2010) Biogeochemistry of continental margins in a global context. In: K.-K. Liu, L. Atkinson, R. Quiñones and L. Talaue-McManus (Editors), Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis. IGBP Book Series. Springer, Berlin, pp. 3-24.

Liu, K.-K., Gong, G.-C., Wu, C.-R., Lee, H.-J. (2010) The Kuroshio and the East China Sea. In: K.-K. Liu, L. Atkinson, R. Quiñones and L. Talaue-McManus (Editors), Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis. IGBP Book Series. Springer., Berlin, pp. 124-146.

Liu, K.-K., Tseng, C.-M., Wu, C.-R., Lin, I-I (2010) The South China Sea. In: Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Quiñones, R., Talaue-McManus, L. (Eds.) Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis. IGBP Book Series, Springer, Berlin. pp. 464-482.

Liu, K.-K., Tseng, C.-M., Yeh, T.-Y., and Wang, L.-W. (2010) Elevated phytoplankton biomass in marginal seas in the low latitude ocean: A case study of the South China Sea. Advances in Geosciences Vol. 18, Ocean Science, pp. 1-17.

c. Journal Papers (*: corresponding author)

Liu, K.-K., Tang, T.Y., Gong, G.-C., Chen, L.-Y., and Shiah, F.-K. (2000) Cross-shelf and along-shelf nutrient fluxes derived from flow fields and chemical hydrography observed in the southern East China Sea off northern Taiwan. Cont. Shelf Res. 20, 493-523.

Shiah, F.-K., Liu, K.-K. and Gong, G.-C. (2000) The coupling of bacterial production and hydrography in the southern East China Sea north of Taiwan: Spatial patterns in spring and fall. Cont. Shelf Res. 20, 459-477.

Hung, J.-J., Lin, P.-L. and Liu, K.-K. (2000) Dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the southern East China Sea. Cont. Shelf Res. 20, 545-569.

Kao, S.-J., Liu, K.-K. (2000) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope systematics in a human-disturbed watershed (Lanyang-Hsi) in Taiwan and the estimation of biogenic particulate organic carbon and nitrogen fluxes. Global Biogeochem. Cycle 14, 189-198.

Liu, K.-K., Atkinson, L., Chen, C.T.A., Gao, S., Hall, J., Macdonald, R.W., Talaue McManus, L., Quiñones, R. (2000) Exploring continental margin carbon fluxes on a global scale. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 81 (52) 641-644.

Chung, S.W., Jan, S. and Liu, K.-K (2001) Nutrient fluxes through the Taiwan Strait in spring and summer 1999. J. Oceanogr. 57, 47-53.

Kao S.-J., Liu, K.-K. (2001) Estimating the suspended sediment load by using the historical hydrometric record from the Lanyang-Hsi watershed. Terrestrial Atmospheric Oceanic Sci.12, 401-414.

Kao, S.-J., Liu, K.-K. (2002) The exacerbation of erosion induced by human perturbation in a subtropical mountainous watershed in Taiwan: evidence from historical records of sediment load. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16 (1), 16, doi: 10.1029/2000GB001334, 2002.

Liu, K.-K., Chao, S.-Y., Shaw, P.-T., Gong, G.C., Chen, C.C., Tang, TY (2002) Monsoon forced chlorophyll distribution and primary productivity in the South China Sea: observations and a numerical study. Deep-Sea Res. I 49, 1387-1412

Lin, I-I, Wen, L.-S., Liu, K.-K., Tsai, W.-T., Liu, A.K. (2002) Evidence and quantification of the correlation between radar backscatter and ocean colour supported by simultaneously acquired in situ sea truth. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 (10), 102, doi: 10.1029/2001GL014039, 2002.

Lin, I-I, Wen, L.S., Liu, G.R., Liu, K.-K. (2002) Retrieval of suspended particulate matter and chlorophyll-a concentration in a highly turbid tropical river by in situ bio-optical data – a case study. J. Photogrammetry Remote Sensing 7 (3), 75-85.

Kao S.-J., Lin, F.-J., Liu, K.-K. (2003) Organic carbon and nitrogen contents and their isotopic compositions in surficial sediments from the East China Sea shelf and the southern Okinawa Trough. Deep-Sea Res. II 50 (6-7), 1203-1217.

Liu, K.-K., Peng, T.-H., Shaw, P.-T., Shiah, F.K. (2003) Circulation and biogeochemical processes in the East China Sea and the vicinity of Taiwan: An overview and a brief synthesis. Deep-Sea Res. II 50 (6-7), 1055-1064

Tsai, W.-t., Liu, K.-K. (2003) An assessment of the effect of sea surface surfactant on global atmosphere-ocean CO2 flux. J. Geophys. Res. 108(C4), 3127, doi:10.1029/2000JC000740.

Chen, C.-T.A., Liu, K.-K., MacDonald, R.W. (2003) Continental margin exchanges. In: M.J.R. Fasham (Ed.), Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pp. 53-97. IGBP Book Series, Springer.

Karl , D. M., Bates, N., Emerson, S., Harrison, P. J., Jeandal, C., Liu, K.-K., Marty, J.-C., Michaels, A. F., Miquel, J. C., Neuer, S., Nojiri, Y., Wong, C. S. (2003) Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes in the world’s oceans during the JGOFS era. In: M.J.R. Fasham (Ed.), Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the Ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Change, pp. 239-267. IGBP Book Series, Springer.

Lin, I-I, Liu, W.T., Wu, C.-C., Wong, G.T.-F., Hu, C., Chen, Z., Liang, W.-D., Liu, K.-K. (2003) New evidence for enhanced ocean primary production triggered by tropical cyclone, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(13), 1718, doi:10.1029/2003GL017141.

Chen, Y.-J., Lin, I-I, Hu, C., Gong, G.-C., and Liu, K.-K.* (2004) Primary Production in the South China Sea: A comparison between ocean-color derived estimates and coupled-model output [in Chinese]. Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica, 42, 1-14.

Kao, S.-J., Horng, C.S., Roberts, A.P., and Liu, K.-K. (2004) Carbon-sulfur-iron relationships in sedimentary rocks from southwestern Taiwan: Influence of geochemical environment on greigite and pyrrhotite formation. Chem. Geol. 203(1-2), 153-168.

Lee, H.-J., Chao, S.-Y., and Liu, K.-K. (2004) Effects of reduced Yangtze River discharge on the circulation of surrounding seas. Terrestrial Atmospheric Oceanic Sci. 15, 111-132.

Kao, S.-J., Chan, S.-C., Kuo, C.-H., and Liu, K.-K. (2005) Transport-Dominated Sediment Loading in Taiwanese Rivers: A Case Study from the Ma-an Stream J. Geol., 113, 217–225.

You, Y., Chern, C.-S., Yang, Y., Liu, C.-T., Liu, K.-K., and Pai, S.-C. (2005) The South China Sea, a cul-de-sac of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J. Oceanogr., 61, 509-527.

Tseng, C.-M., Wong, G. T. F., Lin, I.-I., Wu, C.-R., and Liu, K.-K. (2005) A unique seasonal pattern in phytoplankton biomass in low-latitude waters in the South China Sea Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08608, doi:10.1029/2004GL022111, 2005.

Shen, C.-C., Lee, T., Liu, K.-K., Hsu, H.-H., Edwards, R.L., Wang, C.-H., Lee, M.-Y., Chen, Y.-G., Lee, H.-J., and Sun, H.-T. (2005) An evaluation of quantitative reconstruction of past precipitation records using coral skeletal Sr/Ca and d18O data. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 237, 370-386.

Shen, C.-C., Liu, K.-K., Lee M.-Y., Lee T., Wang, C.-H., and Lee H.-J. (2005) A novel method for tracing coastal water masses using Sr/Ca ratios and salinity: A case study in Nanwan Bay, Southern Taiwan. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 65, 135-142.

Chen, C.-C., Shiah, F.-K., Chung, S.-W., and Liu, K.-K. (2006) Winter phytoplankton blooms in the shallow mixed layer of the South China Sea enhanced by upwelling. J. Mar. Systems 59, 97-110.

Chen, C.-C., Chiang, K.-P., Gong, G.-C., Shiah, F.-K., Tseng C.-M., and Liu, K.-K. (2006) Importance of planktonic community respiration on the carbon balance of the East China Sea in summer. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB4001, doi:10.1029/2005GB002647.

Kao, S.-J., Shiah, F.-K., Wang, C.-H., and Liu, K.-K.* (2006) Efficient trapping of organic carbon in sediments on the continental margin with high fluvial sediment input off southwestern Taiwan. Continental Shelf Research, 26 (20), 2520-2537. [doi:10.1016/j.csr.2006.07.030].

Liu, K.-K., Kao, S.-J., Wen, L.-S., and Chen, K.-L. (2007) Carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of particulate organic matter and biogeochemical processes in the eutrophic Danshuei Estuary in northern Taiwan. Sci. of the Total Environment 382 (1), 103-120

Liu, H., Chang, J., Tseng, C.-M., Wen, L.-S. and Liu, K.-K. (2007) Seasonal variability of picoplankton in the northern South China Sea at the SEATS station. Deep-Sea Res. II, 54, 1602-1616.

Liu, K.-K., Kao, S.-J., Hu, H.-C., Chou, W.-C., Hung, G.-W., and Tseng C.-M. (2007) Carbon isotopic compositions of suspended and sinking particulate organic matter in the northern South China Sea -- from production to deposition. Deep-Sea Res. II, 54, 1504-1527. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.05.010

Liu, K.-K., Chen, Y.-J., Tseng, C.-M., Lin, I-I, Liu, H., and Snidvongs, A. (2007) The significance of phytoplankton photo-adaptation and benthic-pelagic coupling to primary production in the South China Sea: Observations and numerical investigations. Deep-Sea Res. II, 54, 1546-1574. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.05.009

Tseng, C.-M., Lee, B.-S., Chou, W.-C., Sheu, D.D., Wong, G.T.F., and Liu, K.-K. (2007) Temporal variability of the upper-layer oceanic CO2 species at the SEATS station. Deep-Sea Res. II, 54, 1448-1468. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.05.003

Liu, K.-K., and Kao, S.-J. (2007) A three end-member mixing model based on isotopic composition and elemental ratio. Terrest. Atmospheric Oceanic Sci., 18, 1067-1075.

Liu, W.-C., Chang, S.-W., Jiann, K.-T., Wen, L.-S., and Liu, K.-K. (2007) Modelling diagnosis of heavy metal (copper) transport in an estuary. Sci. of the Total Environment, 388, 234–249. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.011.

Iriarte, J.L., González, H.E., Liu, K.-K., Rivas, C., León, J., Valenzuela, C., and Menschel E. (2007) Spatial and temporal variability of chlorophyll and primary productivity in surface waters of southern Chile (41.5 – 43°S). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 74, 471-480.

Liu, W.-C., Chang, S.-W., Jiann, K.-T., Wen, L.-S., and Liu, K.-K. (2007) Modelling diagnosis of heavy metal (copper) transport in an estuary. Sci. of the Total Environment 388, 234–249. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.011.

Wen, L.-S., Jiann, K.-T., and Liu, K.-K. (2008) Seasonal variation and flux of dissolved nutrients in the Danshuei Estuary, Taiwan: A hypoxic subtropical mountainous river. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 78 (4), 694-704. DOI 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.02.011

Kao, S., Liu, K.-K., Hsu, S., Chang, Y., and Dai, M. (2008) North Pacific-wide spreading of isotopically heavy nitrogen during the last deglaciation: Evidence from the western Pacific. Biogeosciences, 5, 1641–1650.

Tseng, C.-M., Gong, G.-C., Wang, L.-W., Liu, K.-K. and Yang, Y. (2009) Anomalous biogeochemical conditions in the northern South China Sea during the El-Niño events between 1997 and 2003. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L14611, doi:10.1029/2009GL038252

Tseng, C.-M., Liu, K.-K., Wang, L.W., and Gong, G.-C. (2009) Anomalous hydrographic and biological conditions in the northern South China Sea during the 1997-98 El Niño and comparisons with the Equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. I 56, 2129-2143.

Chai, F., Liu, G., Xue, H., Shi, L., Chao, Y., Tseng, C.-M., Chou, W.-C., and Liu, K.-K. (2009) Seasonal and interannual variability of carbon cycle in South China Sea: a three dimensional physical-biogeochemical modeling study. J. Oceanogr. 65, 703-720.

Kueh, M.-T., Sui, C.-H., Liu, K.-K., and Chai, F. (2009) On the upper ocean thermal structure in a western North Pacific Ocean model: Model evaluation and sensitivity study. Terrest. Atmospheric Oceanic Sci.  21, 137-162.

Liu, K.-K., Chao, S.-Y., Lee, H.-J., Gong, G.-C., and Teng, Y.-C. (2010) Seasonal variation of primary productivity in the East China Sea: a numerical study based on coupled physical-biogeochemical model. Deep-Sea Res. II 1762–1782. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.04.003.

Gong, G.-C., Liu, K.-K., et al. (2011) Yangtze River floods enhance coastal ocean algal biomass and potential fish production. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38, L13603, doi:10.1029/2011GL047519

Peng, T.-R., Liu, K.-K., Wang, C.-H., and Chuang, K.-S. (2011) A water isotope approach to assessing moisture recycling in the island-based precipitation of Taiwan: A case study in the western Pacific. Water Resources Research 47, W08507, doi:10.1029/2010WR009890

 


Last updated on Sept. 24, 2011